Seek Professional Care for Acute Disease Management

Acute illnesses are those that generally appear quickly but are not long-lasting. Acute disease management techniques vary depending on the severity of the illness. Some ailments go away without intervention or with a simple course of treatment, while others can create life-threatening complications. 

Acute illnesses

Acute disease management is needed when there is an unexpected, sudden onset of medical symptoms, generally resulting from an illness or accident.

Ear infections

Although ear infections tend to affect children more frequently, adults also need acute disease management for this condition. Ear infections can be extremely painful, with symptoms including dizziness, ear discharge, muffled sounds, and fever. This illness can be caused by air pressure fluctuations, pollution from swimming, upper respiratory infections, or ear deformities. Treatments generally include anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, and antifungal agents.

Respiratory infections

Different varieties of pathogens can cause infections of the respiratory system as a result of exposure to other individuals with existing infection through direct personal contact or passing the pathogen through common touchpoints. Symptoms may include cough, fatigue, fever, nasal congestion, and sore throat. Covering the mouth and nose, especially while sneezing, and frequent hand-washing are effective forms of prevention, but illness is still easily transmitted in close quarters like schools and households. Many respiratory infections can be managed without a doctor's care, but individuals with severe illness should be professionally evaluated. Acetaminophen, antihistamines, nutritional supplements, or antibiotics may be used as a form of acute disease management.

Skin infections

A skin infection can develop due to poor circulation or obesity causing fluid to accumulate. A break in the skin can also lead to infection if a pathogen enters the opening. Skin infections can be classified as acute or chronic conditions depending on the type and severity, which may include abscesses, boils, and cellulitis. Acute disease management includes cleaning the affected area and administering a round of antibiotics. 

Urinary tract infections

More prevalent in elderly patients, patients with bladder problems, and females, urinary tract infections usually present with pain, fever, and difficulty urinating. Acute disease management of urinary tract infections includes diagnosis using a urine sample to determine the appropriate course of treatment.

Flu virus

The seasonal flu is highly contagious and can result in a number of symptoms, including cough, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, headache, muscle aches, nasal congestion, and sore throat. The most serious cases of the flu can result in pneumonia, with young children, pregnant women, adults over 65, and people with underlying conditions most at risk for complications. Other flu symptoms that require medical attention include breathing problems, confusion, dizziness, high fever, or vomiting. Doctors generally prescribe acetaminophen, fluids, rest, and anti-viral medications, with the most serious cases receiving these treatments in a hospital setting.

Conclusion

Professional acute disease management is needed when the symptoms of a brief illness surpass what the individual can accomplish at home. Awareness of symptoms and communication with a physician are important for providing optimal care.

If you are in need of acute disease management, please contact our office right away for a professional consultation.

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